Death: Top Ten Causes


According to data published in the October 5, 1999 issue of the Monthly Vital Statistics Report by the National Center for Health Statistics, the following is the most recent breakdown of the top ten causes of death in the U.S. and their associated risk factors for Adults 24 and older & Youth 15-24.
 

Adults 24 and older
 
Rank
Cause
1998 Deaths
Associated Risk Factors
1
Diseases of the heart
724,269
Exercise, Cholesterol, Diet
Diabetes, High blood pressure
Tobacco Use, Stress
2
Cancers (Including malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissues) 
538,947
Diet, Breast/testicular self-examination, Mammogram, Pap smear, Prostate screening, Colorectal cancer screening, Radon exposure, Tobacco use
3
Cerebrovascular diseases
158,060
Diet, Cholesterol, Exercise, Diabetes, High blood pressure, Tobacco use, Stress
4
Chronic obstructive lung diseases and allied conditions
114,381
Exercise, Smoking
5
Pneumonia and influenza
94,828
Smoking
6
Accidents and adverse effects (including motor vehicle and other accidents)
93,207
Alcohol use, Injury control, Seat belts, Smoke detectors
7
Diabetes mellitus
64,574
Diet, Exercise, Weight 
8
Suicide
29,264
Unprotected sexual activity, IV drug use 
9
Kidney diseases (Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis)
26,295
 
10
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
24,936
Alcohol Use

 

Youth age 15-24
 
Rank
Cause
1998 Deaths 
1
Accidents and adverse effects (including motor vehicle and other accidents)
12,752
2
Homicide and legal intervention
5,233
3
Suicide
4,003
4
Cancers (Including neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissues) 
1,670
5
Diseases of heart
961
6
Congenital anomalies 
429
7
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and allied conditions
224
8
Pneumonia and influenza
211
9
Human immunodeficiency virus infection
208
10
Cerebrovascular diseases 
182

Source:
National Center for Health Statistics. Monthly Vital Statistics Report. 1999, Vol 47., No. 25,. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.